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SAP BW Interview Questions 2
1) What is process chain? How many types are there? How many
we use in real time scenario? Can we define interdependent processes with
tasks like data loading, cube compression, index maintenance, master data
& ods activation in the best possible performance & data integrity.
2) What is data integrityand how can we achieve this?
3) What is index maintenance and what is the purpose to use this
in real time?
4) When and why use infocube compression in real time?
5) What is mean by data modelling and what will the consultant do
in data modelling?
6) How can enhance business content and what for purpose we enhance
business content (becausing we can activate business content)
7) What is fine-tuning and how many types are there and what for
purpose we done tuning in real time. tuning can only be done for infocube
partitions and creating aggregates or any other?
8) What is mean by multiprovider and what purpose we use multiprovider?
9) What is scheduled and monitored data loads and for what purpose?
Ans # 1:
Process chains exists in Admin Work Bench. Using these we can automate
ETTL processes. These allows BW guys to schedule all activities and monitor
(T Code: RSPC).
PROCESS CHAIN - Before defining PROCESS CHAIN, let us define PROCESS
in any given process chain. Is a procedure either with in the SAP or external
to it with a start and end. This process runs in the background.
PROCESS CHAIN is set of such processes that are linked together in a
chain. In other words each process is dependent on the previous process
and dependencies are clearly defined in the process chain.
This is normally done in order to automate a job or task that has to
execute more than one process in order to complete the job or task.
1. Check the Source System for that particular PC.
2. Select the request ID (it will be in Header Tab) of PC
3. Go to SM37 of Source System.
4. Double Click on the Job.
5. You will navigate to a screen
6. In that Click "Job Details" button
7. A small Pop-up Window comes
8. In the Pop-up screen, take a note of
a) Executing Server
b) WP Number/PID
9. Open a new SM37 (/OSM37) command
10. In the Click on "Application Servers" button
11. You can see different Application Servers.
11. Goto Executing server, and Double Click (Point 8 (a))
12. Goto PID (Point 8 (b))
13. On the left most you can see a check box
14. "Check" the check Box
15. On the Menu Bar.. You can see "Process"
16. In the "process" you have the Option "Cancel with Core"
17. Click on that option.
* -- Ramkumar K
Ans # 2:
Data Integrity is about eliminating duplicate entries in the database
and achieve normalization.
Ans # 4:
InfoCube compression creates new cube by eliminating duplicates. Compressed
infocubes require less storage space and are faster for retrieval of information.
Here the catch is .. Once you compress, you can't alter the InfoCube. You
are safe as long as you don't have any error in modeling.
This compression can be done through Process Chain and also manually.
Tips by: Anand
Ans#3
Indexing is a process where the data is stored by indexing it. Eg:
A phone book... When we write somebodys number we write it as Prasads number
would be in "P" and Rajesh's number would be in "R"... The phone book process
is indexing.. similarly the storing of data by creating indexes is called
indexing.
Ans#5
Datamodeling is a process where you collect the facts..the attributes
associated to facts.. navigation atributes etc.. and after you collect
all these you need to decide which one you ill be using. This process of
collection is done by interviewing the end users, the power users, the
share holders etc.. it is generally done by the Team Lead, Project Manager
or sometimes a Sr. Consultant (4-5 yrs of exp) So if you are new you dont
have to worry about it....But do remember that it is a imp aspect of any
datawarehousing soln.. so make sure that you have read datamodeling before
attending any interview or even starting to work....
Ans#6
We can enhance the Business Content bby adding fields to it. Since
BC is delivered by SAP Inc it may not contain all the infoobjects, infocubes
etc that you want to use according to your company's data model... eg:
you have a customer infocube(In BC) but your company uses a attribute for
say..apt number... then instead of constructing the whole infocube you
can add the above field to the existing BC infocube and get going...
Ans#7
Tuning is the most imp process in BW..Tuning is done the increase efficiency....
that means lowering time for loading data in cube.. lowering time for accessing
a query.. lowering time for doing a drill down etc.. fine tuning=lowering
time(for everything possible)...tuning can be done by many things not only
by partitions and aggregates there are various things you can do... for
eg: compression, etc..
Ans#8
Multiprovider can combine various infoproviders for reporting purposes..
like you can combine 4-5 infocubes or 2-3 infocubes and 2-3 ODS or IC,
ODS and Master data.. etc.. you can refer to help.sap.com for more info...
Ans#9
Scheduled data load means you have scheduled the loading of data for
some particular date and time you can do it in scheduler tab if infoobject...
and monitored means you are monitoring that particular data load or some
other loads by using transaction RSMON.
Tips by: Nikhil
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